Zero Drownings Initiative (2024)

FAQs for Parents

  • The Zero Drownings Miami-Dade Initiative is a new and innovative multicomponent, countywide drowning prevention program utilizing key community partnerships [see below list of partners] to increase water safety for children and families in Miami-Dade. Program components include developing, operating, and funding a long-term, large-scale safety net for children by coordinating and providing essential swim safety lessons, during the school day. It also includes a family engagement and education component on water safety for parents/guardians of children enrolled in the program, and a community-wide water safety campaign on the importance of drowning prevention.

  • According to the Florida Department of Health, more children ages 1 to 9 die from drowning than any other cause of death in Miami-Dade. The rates of deaths by drowning are high in Miami-Dade County due to multiple open points of access to water (e.g. ocean, canals, lakes) year-round. Teaching swim safety and survival techniques to young children safeguards their lives and also fosters a healthier, more connected and resilient community.

  • The Zero Drownings Miami-Dade Collaborative envisions a Miami-Dade where children from all neighborhoods, abilities, cultural, and socioeconomic backgrounds learn essential drowning prevention techniques that will make them safer and inspire them to respect and have affinity for the water that is a vital part of our community. The plan is to cyclically expand the program each year so that it will reach 20,000 children annually starting in 2026-2027 school year and beyond. Zero Drownings Miami-Dade will reduce and aims to ultimately eliminate accidental drownings.

  • Miami-Dade County Public Schools (M-DCPS) kindergarteners, at preselected schools chosen by District staff, as well as 4- and 5-year-olds at select county HeadStart sites and The Children’s Trust-funded Thrive-by-5 centers. Youth from one of these chosen sites must have approval by their parent or guardian to participate. If your child’s class is selected to participate, you will receive a notification from your child’s teacher. A list of participating schools/centers will be available in Fall 2024.

  • Yes. The high risk of drowning for children with autism has been recognized and emphasis will be given to serving this population and included as part of the community water safety awareness campaign. The Zero Drownings Miami-Dade Collaborative Group is working with partner organizations with specific expertise serving children with disabilities to design the program.

  • Water Safety Instructors, who are certified by the American Red Cross and work with the County, municipal, and private learn-to-swim providers, will teach the classes. All curriculum is evidence-based and follows the best practices in water safety provided by the American Red Cross. The student-to-instructor ratio is a maximum of 1 to 6, meaning that for every six children in the group water safety class, there is at least one instructor.

  • Students in the selected classrooms will be notified by their teacher and if their parent/guardian completes all required registration forms by the assigned deadline, they will participate in the program. A new family friendly registration, program information and data collection system is currently under development and will be available prior to our fall classes.The school or program will arrange for age-appropriate transportation for the students, who will be transported to a preselected participating pool near their school. The swim lessons will be 10 school days in a row, for 30 minutes, and will include safety education in addition to in-water instruction. Program materials will be available in English, Spanish, and Haitian Creole.

  • Please make sure to pack your child’s swimsuit, towel, and any other required supplies or materials. A limited number of back-up swimsuits will be available for use, only in case-by-case situations.

  • Contact your local Learn-to-Swim Provider for traditional swim classes for your children. Afterschool and summer swim classes provided by Miami-Dade Parks are listed under “aquatics.”

    Be water smart by increasing your water safety knowledge through the American Red Crossor the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.

FAQs for Partners

  • With the tragic cases of child drownings in our community, we recognized that there were successful models of large-scale drowning prevention programs and we decided that no more time should pass without addressing this issue in our own county.

    • The Children’s Trust
    • Miami-Dade County
    • Miami-Dade County Public Schools
    • American Red Cross
    • The Miami Foundation
    • United Way Miami
    • EDU Foundation
    • Templeton Family Foundation
  • Zero Drownings Miami-Dade will be offered beginning in the fall of the 2024 school year.

  • Miami-Dade County Public Schools kindergarteners, at preselected schools chosen by District staff, as well as 4- and 5-year-olds at select county HeadStart sites and The Children’s Trust-funded Thrive-by-5 centers, will be transported to the nearest participating water safety instruction program for 10 school days in a row, for 30-minute group swim classes.

  • The water safety educational piece of Zero Drownings Miami-Dade will be offered to the families of enrolled children.

  • All residents of Miami-Dade County will have access to the water safety campaign and we encourage ALL residents and visitors to do their part to join the Zero Challenge and prevent child drowning deaths.

  • An Office of Drowning Prevention has been created within Miami-Dade County Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces Department (PROS), that will serve as the logistics hub, coordination and operations base of the initiative.

  • The Children’s Trust is the primary funder of the program and works with Miami-Dade County Office of the Mayor and The Miami Foundation to continue to secure additional private and public funding to operate the program. Fellow current funders are the American Red Cross, United Way Miami, The Edu Foundation, and the Templeton Family Foundation. By a resolution of the Miami-Dade County Board of Commissioners sponsored by District 3 Commissioner Keon Hardemon, and passed unanimously by the Board, Miami-Dade County will also help support the program financially in the future.

  • The scientific evidence shows that participation in formal swimming lessons can reduce drowning risk by 88% (Brenner, Taneja, Haynie, Trumble, Qian, et al., Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine 2009) and studies also show that drowning prevention programs must be multi-component to be effective (Primary and Secondary Drowning Interventions, International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education, 2015, 9, 89-101). This study meets those criteria and also has a built-in sustainability component.

  • Please email the Office of Drowning Prevention at: [emailprotected].

Partners

If you are a funder or swim provider, contact the Office of Drowning Prevention.

Zero Drownings Initiative (2024)

FAQs

What is the single best practice to prevent drowning? ›

Wear a life jacket

Life jackets reduce the risk of drowning while boating for people of all ages and swimming abilities. Life jackets should be used by children for all activities while in and around natural water.

How do you prevent toddlers from drowning? ›

When young children are in or around the pool or spa, assign a “Water Watcher” to keep them in DIRECT SIGHT. Relieve the watcher every 20 minutes. Get into the habit of keeping doors and gates leading to water closed, even when using the pool or spa. Never prop doors or gates open.

Who guidelines for drowning? ›

There are many actions to prevent drowning. Installing barriers (e.g. covering wells, using doorway barriers and playpens, fencing swimming pools etc.) to control access to water hazards, or removing water hazards entirely greatly reduces water hazard exposure and risk.

What is the definition of drowning prevention? ›

Drowning prevention is defined as a multidisciplinary approach that reduces drowning risk and builds resilience by implementing evidence-informed measures that address hazards, exposures, and vulnerabilities to protect an individual, community or population against fatal and non-fatal drowning.

What are the two keys to drowning prevention? ›

Active adult supervision and pool barriers are two key layers of protection against child drowning and must always be present, but be aware that not even the most diligent parent or caregiver can actively supervise a child 24/7.

What is the #1 priority of a rescuer in a drowning? ›

While it may seem counterintuitive, your own personal safety should always be the number 1 priority in any rescue situation. Self-preservation is paramount! People in difficulty in the water are likely to be in a state of panic, fearing for their lives, and this makes the situation highly dangerous.

How to teach a child not to drown? ›

Start swim lessons as soon as your child is ready

The AAP recommends swim lessons for all children, and their parents, as another layer of water safety. Recent studies suggest that water survival skills training and swim lessons can help reduce drowning risk for all children including those 1 to 4 years.

What is dry drowning? ›

Both dry drowning and secondary drowning are nonmedical terms used to refer to acute lung injury resulting from underwater accidents. With so-called dry drowning, water is inhaled through the nose and mouth causing the vocal cords to spasm and shut, preventing air from entering the lungs.

What is the greatest cause of drowning deaths among small children and toddlers? ›

Eighty-seven percent of drowning fatalities happen in home pools or hot tubs for children younger than 5. Most take place in pools owned by family or friends. Children 5 to 17 years old are more likely to drown in natural water, such as ponds or lakes.

Who has the highest risk of drowning? ›

Groups already at higher risk saw the greatest increases in drowning deaths: children 1-4 years old and adults 65 years and older of all races and ethnicities, as well as Black people of all ages. Drowning is the number one cause of death for children 1-4 years old in the United States.

What does silent drowning look like? ›

Delayed symptoms of drowning include shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, coughing and/or chest discomfort. Extreme fatigue, irritability and behavior changes are also possible. Remain vigilant for about 24 hours, even if your child appears happy and playful with no apparent problem at all.

At what water level is a child at risk of drowning? ›

Babies and young children can drown in as little as 2 inches of water. Hundreds of children have drowned in bathtubs, garden ponds, toilets and 5-gallon buckets. Always watch toddlers when in the bathroom.

How to prevent drowning in toddlers? ›

Prevent Drowning: Have Kids Take Swim Lessons

Schedule swimming lessons for kids when they're at least 1 year old. Swim lessons do not replace the need for a water watcher, but learning to swim makes drowning less likely.

What is the most common age to drown? ›

Unintentional drowning death rates among children were highest for those aged 1–4, with rates decreasing from 3.2 in 1999 to 2.4 in 2019. In 1999–2019, unintentional drowning death rates were higher for non-Hispanic black children compared with non-Hispanic white and Hispanic children.

How do most child drownings happen? ›

For children younger than 5, 87% of drowning fatalities happen in home pools or hot tubs. Most take place in pools owned by family, friends or relatives.

What is the best way to save a drowning person? ›

Drowning First Aid
  1. Get help. Notify a lifeguard, if one is close. ...
  2. Move the person. Quickly and safely take the person out of the water.
  3. Check to see if they're conscious. Shout to get a response. ...
  4. If they don't respond, place them on their back on a firm surface.
  5. Start CPR. CPR guidelines have changed in recent years.
Jan 2, 2024

What is the most studied and most effective drowning prevention? ›

Four-sided fencing (at least 4 feet tall) with self-closing and self-latching gates is the best researched and most effective drowning-prevention strategy for young children. Fencing completely isolates the pool from your house and yard.

What is a recommended intervention for drowning? ›

Maintain the client's airway and assist with ventilation as needed while protecting the cervical spine. Maintaining a patent airway is always the first priority. Cervical spine injuries should always be considered in victims of drowning, especially after a dive.

What is the first management for a drowning? ›

Take a breath and place your lips around the casualty's mouth, forming a seal. Blow into the casualty's mouth until the chest rises. Follow by beginning chest compressions. Kneel by the casualty and put the heel of your hand in the middle of their chest.

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